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Hiotographic 

Sciences 
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33  WIST  MAIN  STMIT 

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CIHM/ICMH 

Microfiche 

Series. 


CIHIVl/iCIVIH 
Collection  de 
microfiches. 


Canadian  Institute  for  Historical  Microreproductions  /  Institut  Canadian  de  microreproductions  historiques 


\ 


\ 


Technical  and  Bibliographic  Notas/Notas  tachnlquas  at  bibliographiquaa 


Tha  Instituta  haa  attamptad  to  obtain  tha  baat 
original  copy  availabia  for  filming.  Faaturaa  of  thia 
copy  which  may  ba  bibllographically  uniqua, 
wliich  may  altar  any  of  tha  imagaa  in  tha 
reproduction,  or  which  may  significantly  change 
the  usual  method  of  filming,  are  uhaclced  below. 


D 


D 
D 


D 


D 


Coloured  covers/ 
Couverture  de  couleur 


I     I    Covers  damaged/ 


Couverture  endommag6e 

Covers  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Couverture  restaurte  et/ou  pelliculte 

Cover  title  missing/ 

Le  titre  de  couverture  manque 

Coloured  maps/ 

Cartes  g^ographiquas  en  couleur 

Coloured  ink  (i.e.  other  than  blue  or  black)/ 
Encre  de  couleur  (i.e.  autre  que  bleue  ou  noire) 


I      I    Coloured  plates  and/or  illustrations/ 


Planches  et/ou  illustrations  an  couleur 

Bound  with  other  material/ 
RailA  avac  d'autres  documents 

Tight  binding  may  cauae  shadowa  or  distortion 
along  interior  margin/ 

La  re  Mure  serrie  peut  causer  de  I'ombre  ou  de  la 
distortion  le  long  de  la  marge  IntArieure 

Blank  leavaa  acf  Jed  during  reatoration  may 
appear  within  tha  text.  Whenever  poasibia,  theae 
have  been  omitted  from  filming/ 
11  se  peut  que  certainaa  pagaa  blanches  ajouttiaa 
lore  d'una  restauration  apparsissant  dans  la  taxte, 
mala,  lorsqua  cela  Atait  possible,  ces  pages  n'ont 
pas  Att  filmAes. 

Additional  comments:/ 
Commantairea  supplAmentairas: 


L'institut  a  microfilm^  la  meilleur  exemplaira 
qu'il  lui  a  it6  possible  de  se  procurer.  Les  details 
de  cet  exemplaira  qui  sont  paut-Atre  uniquea  du 
point  de  vue  bibliographiqua,  qui  peuvent  modifier 
une  image  reproduite,  ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une 
modification  dana  la  mAthoda  normale  de  filmage 
sont  indiqute  ci-dessous. 


D 
D 
D 
Q 
D 
0 
D 
D 
D 


Coloured  pages/ 
Pages  de  couleur 

Pages  damaged/ 
Pagee  andommagtea 

Pagaa  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Pagaa  rastaurtes  et/ou  peliiculAes 

Pagaa  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed/ 
Pagaa  dteoiorAas,  tachattes  ou  piqutea 

Pagaa  detached/ 
Pages  ditachtes 

Showthrough/ 
Tranaparanca 

Quality  of  print  variaa/ 
QualitA  InAgaia  de  I'lmpression 

Includes  supplementary  material/ 
Comprand  du  matirial  auppMmantaira 

Only  edition  available/ 
Saula  Mition  disponibia 

Page*  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  errata 
slips,  tissues,  etc.,  have  been  ref limed  to 
ensure  the  best  possible  image/ 
Les  pages  totalement  ou  partiellement 
obscurcies  par  un  feuillet  d'errata,  una  palure, 
etc.,  ont  M*  fllmtea  i  nouvaau  da  fapon  A 
obtanir  la  mailleure  image  poasibia. 


This  item  is  filmed  at  tha  reduction  ratio  checked  below/ 

Ce  document  eat  fiimA  au  taux  da  riduction  indiquA  ci-daaaoua. 


The  co| 

to  the  i 

IMol 
Unl 


Theim 
possibi 
of  the 
filming 


Origins 
beginn 
the  lasi 
sion,  o 
other  a 
first  pa 
sion,  ai 
or  illus 


The  lea 
shall  c( 
TiNUEl 
which! 

Maps, 

differed 

entirelv 

beginni 

right  ai 

require 

methoc 


10X 

14X 

18X 

22X 

28X 

30X 

V 

12X 

16X 

»x 

24X 

am 

32X 

laire 
B  details 
1UCM  du 
It  modifier 
iger  une 
e  filmage 


The  copy  fiimad  hare  has  been  reproduced  thanlcs 
to  the  generosity  of: 

MorisMt  Library 
Univartity  of  Ottawa 


The  images  appearing  here  are  the  best  quality 
possible  considering  the  condition  and  legibility 
of  the  original  copy  and  in  keeping  with  the 
filming  contract  specifications. 


L'exemplaire  filmA  fut  reproduit  grAce  A  la 
gAnArosit*  de: 

Bibliothkiue  Moritsat 
UnivanM  d'Ottawa 


Les  images  suivantes  ont  At6  reproduites  avec  le 
plus  grand  soin,  compte  tenu  de  la  condition  at 
de  la  nettetA  de  l'exemplaire  fiimA,  et  en 
conformity  avec  les  conditions  du  contrat  de 
filmage. 


1/ 
uAes 


Original  copies  in  printed  paper  covers  are  filmed 
beginning  with  the  front  cover  and  ending  on 
the  last  page  with  a  printed  or  illustrated  impres- 
sion, or  the  bacic  cover  when  appropriate.  All 
other  original  copies  are  filmed  beginning  on  the 
first  page  with  a  printed  or  illustrated  impres- 
sion, and  ending  on  the  last  page  with  a  printed 
or  illustrated  impression. 


Les  exemplaires  originaux  dont  la  couver\ure  en 
papier  est  ImprimAe  sent  filmfo  en  commenpant 
par  le  premier  plat  et  en  terminant  soit  par  la 
derniire  page  qui  comporte  une  empreinte 
d'impression  ou  d'iilustration,  soit  par  le  second 
plat,  salon  le  cas.  Tous  les  autres  exemplaires 
originaux  sent  filmfo  en  commenpant  par  la 
premlAre  page  qui  comporte  une  empreinte 
d'imprassion  ou  d'iilustration  et  en  terminant  par 
la  dernlAre  page  qui  comporte  une  telle 
empreinte. 


The  last  recorded  frame  on  each  microfiche 
shall  contain  the  symbol  ^»-  (meaning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  the  symbol  V  (meaning  "END"), 
whichever  applies. 


Un  das  symboles  suivants  apparattra  sur  la 
dernlAre  image  de  cheque  microfiche,  selon  le 
cas:  le  symbols  — ►  signifie  "A  SUIVRE",  !e 
symbole  ▼  signifie  "FIN". 


lire 


Meps,  plates,  charts,  etc.,  may  be  filmed  at 
different  reduction  ratios.  Thoso  too  large  to  be 
entirely  included  in  one  •xpomrm  are  filmed 
beginning  in  the  upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  as  many  frames  as 
required.  The  following  diagrams  illustrate  the 
method: 


Les  cartes,  planches,  tableaux,  etc.,  peuvent  Atre 
filmAs  A  des  taux  de  reduction  diffArents. 
Lorsque  le  document  est  trop  grand  pour  Atre 
reproduit  en  un  seul  clichA,  11  est  f  limA  A  partir 
de  Tangle  supArieur  gauche,  de  gauche  A  droite, 
et  de  haut  en  has,  en  prenant  le  nombre 
d'images  nAcessaira.  Les  diagrammes  suivants 
illustrent  la  mAthode. 


by  errata 
led  to 

int 

ine  pelure, 

apon  A 


1  2  3 


32X 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

r  • 

1% 


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I  I  f 


THE   STORY  Or  OHIEI' 


JOSEPH. 


-■ 


BY 


MARTHA    PERRY    LOWE. 


ILLUSTRATED. 


BOSTON: 
D.  LOTHROP  &  COMPANY. 

FRANKLIN  ST.,  CORNER  OF  HAWLEY. 


Otiav';ei"^^  - 


Copyright,   1881, 
By  D.  Lothrop  &  Company. 


PS 

aid  I  i 

,ins7 


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PRESS  OP 

DEL>ND   AND   BARTA, 

B05T0N. 


PREFACE. 


The  following  story  Is  a  poetic  version  of  Chief  Joseph's  narrative, 
as  given  by  Bishop  Hare  of  Niobrarain  the  April  number  of  the 
North  American  Review^  1879. 

Its  dignity  and  pathos  seemed  worthy  of  being  preserved  in  a 
form  less  diffuse  and  more  artistic. 

The  author  trusts  that  the  story  has  not  lost  in  power  by  her 
attempt,  as  she  has  endeavored  to  preserve  the  simple  and  direct 
style  of  the  Indian. 

If  this  little  book  shall  do  anything  to  excite  sympathy  and 
justice  for  the  Red  Man,  the  author  will  be  abundantly  rewarded. 


$i 


i! 

I! 
h 


THE  STORY  OF  CHIEF  JOSEPH. 


Good  friends,  you  ask  to  see  my  heart; 

And  here  it  is:    I  have  no  art; 

Some  of  you  think  an  Indian  man 

Is  like  a  wikl  beast,  to  be  sliot; 

Now  I  will  show  yon,  if  I  can, 

Whether  he  is  a  man  or  not; 

For  what  I  here  shall  say  to  you 

Will  come  out  from  my  very  heart ; 

I  speak  with  a  straight  tongue  and  true, 

And  lying  has  in  me  no  part. 

The  eyes  of  the  Great  Spirit  always  see ; 

Ah-cum-ken-i-ma-me-hut  looks  at  me. 


8 


THE  STOltV   OF  CHIKF  JOSEl'H. 


T  ain  fi  cliief  of  tlio  Nez  IVrces  band. 

So  iiuiiied  by  Freiifliiucii  in  our  land. 

You  call  me  Joseph.     Good,  ii"  you  like  that. 

My  true  njinie  is  In-niut-too-yuh-liit-lut. 

You'd  like  to  know  the  meaning  of  my  name? 

This  is  the  way,  tliey  tell  me,  tliat  it  came  : 

My  mother  gave  me  birth  on  stormy  niojit : 

It  means  the  thunder  on  the  mountain  Jieidit 

between  the  sudden  flaslies  of  the  light. 

^fy  fjither  did  not  leave  a  single  spot 

To  stain  my  noble   birthright,   not  a  blot. 

Our  chieftains  left  us  many  a  solemn  law, 

That  we  should  give  men  whut  they  bargained  for, 

That  Ave  should  scorn  to  tell  a  lie; 

They  told  us  the  Great  Spirit  lived  on  liio-h. 

And  had  a  spirit  home  above  the  skv ; 

That  he  woidd  give  a  good  j^lace  to  the  good, 


i 


THE  STORY  OF  CHIEF  JOSEPH. 


1.1 


A  bad  place  to  the  bad :   we  understood, 

This,  I  believe;  and  all  my  fathers  do. 

Do  white  men  think  so  too  ? 

They  never  knew  that  there  were  other  men, 

With  whiter  faces,  till  the  morning  when 

The  Frenchmen  came  among  them  long  ago, — 

How  long  it  is  j^ou  know  — 

And  brought  them  pipes  and  guns, 

Which  scared  the  women  and  the  little  ones. 

The  good  priests  told  them  what  was  true, 

And  they  were  gentle  in  their  speech. 

And  fatherlv  and  wise ; 

The  trappers  told  them  many  lies ; 

They  did  not  like  the  holy  fathers'  preach ; 

When  first  the  reverend  men  they  saw, 

They  told  them  of  the  spirit  law, 

They  said  no  word  about  t lie  land  ; 


12 


THE  STORY  OF  CHIEF  JOSEPH. 


But  twenty  years  ago  a  stranger  band 
Came  seeking  dwelling-places  there, 
For  there  was  room,  and  some  to  spare. 


M}'  father  had  the  sharper  eye, 

He  knew  what  all  this  meant, 

Although  he  made  no  murmur  nor  complaint. 

He   was   afraid  of  men   who   buy 

And  sell,   and   talk   of  loss   and   gain. 

Next  came  an  officer  to   make  it  plain ; 

Our  Council  sat,  that  he  might  sliow  his  heart ; 

His  business   he   at   length  began   to   tell: 

He  said  your  nation  thought  it  would  be  well 

To  have  an   Indian  country  set  apart, 

And   bade   us   sign   away   our  right. 

My  father  pushed   him   from   his  sight, 


u 


•s.5e 
MY    FATHER     HAD    THE    SllARPER    EYE. 


THE  STORY  OF  CHIEF  JOSEPH. 


15 


And   round  the   room   did   angry  stalk. 

"What  is't  you  ask?"   and   grim   he   smiled. 

*'  It  is  your  business  to   come   liere   and  talk 

About  the   spirit   matters,   not  of  land. 

You  can  go   where   you   please,   sir,    understand, 

And  so   will   I,   for  I   am   not   a   child, 

That  you  should  tell  me  where  I  am  to  walk  I " 

And   then   they   stole   around  among 

Our  men,   and   tried  the   flattering  tongue. 

They  brought   us  blankets   red   and   blue, 

Our  people   took   them   from   their  hand : 

"Touch   not   their   presents,   old  or   new," 

My  father   cried   with   stern   command, 

And  so   he   never  sold   away   his   land. 

When  he   at  last   was  old   and   blind, 

A   coward  chieftain   of  our  kind 

Gave  up  the  Wallc w- Walla ;    this  we   call 


f 


16  THE  STORY  OF  CHIEF  JOSEPH. 

The  countiy  of  the   winding  water-fall. 

They  bade   us  take   our  wives  and  little   ones. 

And   move   along   to  southern  suns. 

And   then   I  took   my   father's   place, 

And  made  my  first  speech  to  the  white  men's  face. 

I  told  them  I  would  never  leave  the  graves 

Where  lay  our  fathers  and  where  sleep  our  braves. 

My   father   called    me   to  his   dying-bed, 

And   warned   me,   lifting   up   his   head, 

"  Behold   the  white   men    come    around : 

Let  them   not   touch   the   ground 

Where  all  your  fathers   sleep." 

His   word   I   vowed  to   keep ;  •    v 

And  then   he   smiled,  and   went   to   meet 

The  great,  good   Spirit,    Chief  of  Men. 

I   laid  him   in   the   glen,        ' 

The   winding  water   at   his   feet. 


THE  STORY  OF  CHIEF  JOSEPH. 


19 


I  love  the  sile.it  spot; 
And   he   deservf3S    to    be    forgot, 
Who   holds   not  dear  the    stones 
Where  rests  his  father's    bones. 


We  had  a   little   time   of  rest, 

And   then   the   white   men   pressed 

Closer  and  closer  on   onr   path. 

With  softest   words   tliat   fired   our   wrath. 

We  were  but   few,   and    they   a   mighty   band; 

We  were  contented   with   the    land 

Just  as   it   came   from  the  Great   Father's  hand. 

But  they  would  pull  the   mountains   down 

To  make  room  for   the   town. 

Their  generals   came,  and   harried   us    with  talk, 

And  strutted  in   their  walk, 


'i 


■■a:T—-.in.a)"j«m  v,-„  iS^aaastsa 


20  THE  STORY  OF  CHU^^  JOSEPH. 

And  bade  113  move  our  people  back 

Along  the  Reservation   track. 

Then  Too-hoot-hool-suit  answered,  "  Who  are  you  ?  " 

And  looked  as   he  would  stare  them   through, 

"That  you  should  talk,  and  tell  us  to  keep  still? 

Are  you  the  mighty  will? 

Can  you  create    the   rivers   that   we  drink, 

Or  make   the   grass  grow,  do  you   think  ?  ** 

They  sprang  and  put  him   under  guard. 

My  young   men   could  not  keep  their  seat, 

They  leaped  up   to   their  feet; 

My  young  braves  pressed  me  hard. 

Such  insult  they   could   never  brook: 

They  would  have  killed  your  generals  at  one  look, 

One  look  from  me.    I   told  them   to  forbear. 

And  so  they  harmed  them  not  a  single   hair. 


THEN    TOO-HOOT-HOOLpSUIT    ANSWERED,    "WHO    ARE    YOU?" 


j»*«tt-jim.:u»-j-  •nr-^"trjMrx-iKiiams:tsm^B,'':-M':fXi:3mr" 


■;■'?¥"■*'* 


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THE  STORY  OP  CHIEF  JOSEPH. 


28 


I   held  them   still,   I   kept   the  pence, 

And  got,  ere  long,  our  prisoner's  full  release. 


"What  for  my   trouble  did  I  gain? 
Fresh  insult.     Yes,  'twas  all  in  vain. 
We  had  the  very   worst  to   fear: 
New  tidings   went  from  ear  to  ear. 
We   must  set  out  upon   our   way. 
Our   stock  was  scattered  on   tiie  plain, 
The  river  running  high  and  strong. 
We  begged  to   wait  the  closing  year, 
To  bring  our  cows  and  sheep  along. 
They  answered,   "Let  a  single  day 
Go  by  beyond   the   time  of  grace. 
And  we  will  drive  you  to  your  place, 
And   all   outside   shall   be   oui*  prey." 


<^" 


■■-■:'■-•  ■v-xf:r:-m\<mmmTfsyv-- 


i:..-   .,_,-...:*jfi.jj. 


^  THE  STORY  OP   CHIEF   JOSEPH. 

My  young   men  said   that   we   must  fight, 

That  blood  alone   couhl   wash  us  white 

From  such   an  insult  to  our  race. 

I   tried  in  vain  to   keep   them   still: 

The  Indian   blood   would  have   its   will. 

Panting  and  swift  the   war   to  wage, 

They  killed  four   white    men   in   their  rage, 

I   would  have  given   my   very   life 

To  stop  this  hateful,   bloody   strife. 

If  you   had  treated   us  like   men. 

There  would  have  been  no  war  between  us  then. 


It  was  too  late,  and  war  we  had,  — 
You   know  the  rest.     You   were   not  glad. 
But,  for  ourselves,    this   I   will   say : 
The   Nez   Perc(^s   no  women   slay. 


fit' 


THE  STORY  OF   CHIEF  JOSEPH. 


Nor  little   children   at   their  play. 

We   scalp   our   foemau's    head, 

And   bury   decently   our   dead: 

Yon   dug   our   kindred   up   again, 

And   cast   dishonor   on   the    slain; 

You   cared  not   where   your  footsteps  trod, 

Mangling   the   bodies   in  the   sod. 

We  held   a   woman    prisoner. 

And   never  offered   wrong   to   her. 

Can  your  white   soldiers  say  as  much? 

Know  you  their  insults  to  the    Indian    maid  ? 

Say,   were   we  guilty   even   once  of  such? 

Have  \\  e  a   woman's  confidence   betrayed  ? 

I   thought  of  all   my  little   ones, 

Trembling  and   wild   with  sudden   fright : 

I  leapt  along  the  line   of  guns, 

I   forced   my   way   amidst   the   thickest  fight, 


•^%^^yv'^^h>^-^ . 


■^^i'tyf^li^-  ^v-fv^-t^.;^ 


28 


THE   STORY  OF   CHIEF   JOSEPH. 


And  reached  my   lodgings  at  a  bound. 
My  wife   ran   out,  —  my  gun  she  found, — 
"Take  it,  and  shoot  them  down!"   she   said. 


1   seized   tlie   gun,   and   I  obeyed; 
And  vso   the  battle   raged  that  day. 


•  , 

1 

/ 

•                                                                                                                                         .•"*■"-,"" 

_  ...     *        '_./.,       ■ 

•■ 

THE  ^STORY  OF  CHIEF  JOSEPH. 

31 

We  fought   them   twenty   steps   away, 

We   fought  like    tigers,    down  tliey   dropped, 

And,   tired  of  it,   the   white   men  stopped. 


The  next  day  came  a  flag  of  truce, 

They  parleyed  earnestly  with  me, 

*  Twixt  war  and  peace  they  bade  mo  choose. 

The  generals  promised  solemnly 

We  should  go  back  again  and  live 

Upon  our  lands,  if  I  would  give 

My  arms  to  them.     I  tlioiight  of  all 

My  men  around,  how  they  might  fall: 

The  sick  and  dying  came  before 

My  soul,  and  smote  me  to  the  core. 

And  I  believed  the  general's  oath. 

So  I  surrendered  to  them  both. 


32 


THE  STORY  OF  CHIEF  JOSEPH. 


How  v^id  your  chieftains  keep  their  troth? 
Not  like  i  11  Indian,  I  do  swear. 

They  stole  our  cattle  roaming  there,  

And  turned  our  faces  to  the  bound 
You  please  to  call  the  Indian  Ground. 


They  moved  us  downward  from  the  North. 
New  chiefs  and  captains  now  came  foi'th, 
And  talked  and  argued  without  end, 
Each  one  spoke  different  from  his  friend. 
I  said,  "You  gave  your  solemn  word 
That  we  should  not  again  be  stirred." 
Some  said,  "You  cannot  now  go  back,      / 
The  law  is  following  on  your  track,     ' 
Because   your  men  began   the  fight." 
I  knew  not  which  one  had  the  right, 


M 


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so 
O 
> 

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S 

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THE   STORY   OF   CHIEF  JOSEPH. 


85 


And  some  said  all  would  come  out  well: 

Each  had  a  different  tale  to  tell. 

Too  many  chiefs  you  sent  to  me, 

'  Twas  plain  that  they  did  not  agree. 

And,  while  they  talked,  my  people  died, 

Sickened,  and  fell  down  at  my  side. 

The  land  they  gave  us  was  not  good, 

The  little  children  loathed  their  food. 

The  water  made  our  spirits  sink, 

M}^  fainting  people  could  not  drink. 

And  now,    to  end  it,  I  have  been 

With  Yellow  Bull  to  Washington ; 

And  I  have  shaken  hands  with  every  one. 

Your  Father  Chief,  and  all  the  mighty  men. 

They  say  that  justice  shall  be  done ; 

But  words  will  never  give  us  back  our  dead; 

Words,  empty  words,  will  never  pay 


'^ 


l\ 


86  THE   STORY   OF   CHIEF   JOSEPH. 

For  all  our  goods  you  took  away: 
Words  will  not  keep  my  fatlier's  ^rave, 
And  I  am  sick  of  all  that  you  have  said. 


The  great,  good  Spirit  made  us  two ; 
The  same  blood  is  in  me  and  you. 
You  might  as  well  expect  to  see 
The  rivers  run  back  to  the  hills, 
Or  chain  the  little  mountain  rills. 
As  that  a  being  lithe  and  free, 
An  Indian-born,  sliould  be  content 
Within  a  patch  of  forest  pent. 
I  asked  one  of  your  men,  a  chief, 
If  'twas  his  true  belief 
That  white  men  should  go  where  tliey 
And  red  men  in  one  place  must  stay  ? 


may, 


X 


> 

n 
o 

o 

M 
{/) 
H 


THE  STOKY  OF  CHIEF  JOSEPH. 

He  dared  not  answer  yea  or  nay. 

No  answer  could  I  ever  find 

To  questions  pressing  on  my  mind. 


39 


I  know  my  race  must  soon  decay  ; 

I   know   that  we  shall  fade   away, 

Unless   we   march   the  road  you   take, 

And  drink  the  knowledge  which  your  tliirst  doth  slake. 

So  be  it,  then :   We   ask,   we   ask, 

That  you   shall  set  us  to  your  task. 

We  will  accept   it  at  your  hands, 

But  give   us   back   our   lands  I 

Give  us   our  freedom,  give  us  law, 

And   there    shall   be   no   war. 

The   white   and     red   men   shall   abide 

As  loving  brothers,   side   by   side, 

Cod  tent  and  strong   and  free 


*S^amemiiMmi^^nssiti&mmM 


40 


THE  STORY  OF  CHIEF  JOSEPH. 


Forever  we   shall  be  I 

In-miit-too-yali-lat-lat 

Has   spoken   for  his   race  to-day, 

In-niut-too-yah-lat-lat 

Has  finished   what  he   has   to  say. 


BIBLIOTHECA 

OttaviensN*. 


